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A marketing strategy for small businesses

Build a small-business marketing plan around your customers, objective, budget and delivery capacity. Choose tactics, assign responsibilities and review outcomes.

Published: October 3, 2020

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by Linden Schwark
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by Linden Schwark
People meeting around a table with laptops and a display.

A useful small-business marketing strategy connects a defined customer need to an offer you can deliver, a way to reach those customers and a method for reviewing results. Begin with those decisions before choosing platforms or increasing spending.

Define the customer and the offer

Describe the customers you can serve, the problem they need solved and the reasons they might choose your business. Use actual enquiry and sales conversations where available. Keep assumptions separate from what customers have told you.

Record the service area, scope, exclusions and delivery capacity. A campaign that attracts requests you cannot fulfil can create extra work without improving the business. A home-based business should also decide which contact and location information is appropriate to publish.

Choose a measurable business objective

Specify the outcome, the observation period and the person responsible for reviewing it. Suitable quote requests, repeat purchases and booked appointments are different objectives. A page view or social reaction may help explain a journey, but it is not interchangeable with a sale.

Document the current baseline before setting a target. If you do not yet know how many enquiries are received, valid and suitable, establish those stages before treating an event count as a lead total.

Select channels for the job

  • Search and website content: answer the questions people ask when researching or choosing the offer.
  • Google Business Profile: maintain accurate information if the business meets Google’s eligibility rules.
  • Google Ads: test a defined audience and offer with an agreed budget and working conversion measurement.
  • Social media: publish where relevant customers participate and where the team can handle responses.
  • Email: communicate with an appropriate, permission-based audience and provide a usable unsubscribe route.

These are choices, not a requirement to use every channel. Start with a manageable combination. Allow for production, approvals, follow-up and maintenance as well as media spending.

Turn the strategy into an action plan

For each selected activity, record the customer question, owning page or channel, responsible person, budget, dependencies and review date. Use the small-business tactics checklist to translate these choices into work.

Illustrative example: a small service team might first clarify a service page, verify its enquiry route and answer a recurring scope question. It can then test one promotion route. This is a planning example, not a VSA client result or a recommended spending level.

Calculate costs using a defined outcome

Cost per valid enquiry equals the included marketing costs divided by valid enquiries for the same scope and period. State whether the numerator includes media, agency work, content and tools. Use a separate calculation for qualified enquiries or sales.

If the period produces no qualifying outcomes, report that fact rather than inventing a cost per outcome. Check attribution, duplicates and the sales cycle before comparing channels. A low cost per form event can coexist with poor enquiry quality.

Review before expanding

Compare results with the baseline and record changes in the offer, season, website and channel mix. Decide what to continue, change or stop. Avoid attributing every movement to the most recent marketing change.

For a home-based operation, review the privacy and capacity considerations. To define the scope of outside support, discuss your priorities with Vancouver SEO Agency.

Sources

About the author

Linden Schwark

Linden Schwark is the CEO and lead SEO strategist at Vancouver SEO Agency.

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